Arabella Mansfield, neé Belle Aurelia Babb, was born on May 23, 1846 on her family’s farm in Benton Township, Des Moines, Iowa. Arabella Mansfield sought equal opportunities for women in all aspects of U.S. society. From Iowa’s Arabella Mansfield, who became the first female lawyer in the country in 1869, to Gertrude Durden Rush, who became the first black woman admitted to the Iowa bar in 1907, there is no shortage of Iowa “firsts” for women. Browse by Name For a description of legal…, DePauw University, private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Greencastle, Ind., U.S., 40 miles (64 km) west of Indianapolis. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. After Mansfield’s brother established his own legal practice, she developed an interest in the law and decided to take the Iowa bar exam. childhood) and countless civic activities organized all over the North to aid the sick and wounded soldiers of the Civil War. Finally, on August 2, 1869, Myra Bradwell at the age of thirty-eight, amid ... Arabella Mansfield. Arabella Mansfield (1846 – 1911), was born Belle Aurelia Babb on a family farm in Des Moines, Iowa. Her parents homesteaded at Sperry Station. Despite an Iowa state law restricting the bar exam to males, Mansfield had taken it and earned high scores. Omissions? May 23, 1846–August 1, 1911 –the first woman in the United States to pass the bar examination and the nation's first female attorney—was born in Des Moines County, Iowa. She was also a pioneer in the Iowa suffrage movement, chairing the first Iowa Suffrage Association state convention in 1870. Browse by Contributor — State Historical Society of Iowa Illustrations by Mara Cole. The law is treated in a number of articles. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Corrections? She was allowed to take the bar exam and passed with high scores, despite a state law restricting applicants to white males over 21. In 1879 she and her husband joined the faculty of Indiana Asbury University (later DePauw University). Arabella Mansfield, née Belle Aurelia Babb, (born May 23, 1846, near Burlington, Iowa, U.S.—died Aug. 2, 1911, Aurora, Ill.), American educator who was the first woman admitted to the legal profession in the United States. Arabella Mansfield. She was allowed to take the bar exam and passed with high scores, despite a state law restricting applicants to white males over 21. Pleasant Journal; and documents in the archives at Iowa Wesleyan University. He became superintendent of the Bay State Mining Company and died when a mine caved in on him in 1852. Mansfield attended school at Iowa Wesleyan College and graduated as valedictorian of her class in 1865. Arabella Mansfield, née Belle Aurelia Babb, became the first female lawyer in the United States when she was admitted to the Iowa bar in 1869. The sympathetic examiners, saying that her examination gave “the very best rebuke possible to the imputation that ladies cannot qualify for the practice of law,” certified Mansfield as the first female lawyer in the country. Alice married Washington Irving Babb on October 9, 1873. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It is affiliated with the United Methodist Church. Born in 1846, she did not attend law school but studied for two years in her brother's law office in Mount Pleasant to prepare for the exam. Instead, she became a … Introduction Arabella Mansfield (May 23, 1846 – August 1, 1911), born Belle Aurelia Babb, became the first female lawyer in the United States in 1869, admitted to the Iowa bar; she made her career as a college educator and administrator. Sarah Grimke helped pioneer the antislavery and women’s rights movements in the United States. Mansfield, Arabella "Belle" Babb . Mary Babb moved with their two children … Arabella Babb Mansfield, an Iowan, became the first woman lawyer in the United States in 1869, but she never practiced law. She was born Belle Aurelia Babb on May 23, 1846 on a family farm in Burlington, Iowa, the second child of Mary Moyer and Miles Babb. She took her case to the Iowa courts that year, and Iowa became the first state to grant women the right to practice law. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. Although she was born in Burlington, Mansfield did most of her growing up in Mt.
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