The war in Europe began in September 1939 when Nazi Germany, under Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland. Hope you enjoy! 33rd president of the United States (1945–53), who led his country through the final stages of World War II and through the early years of the Cold War, vigorously opposing Soviet expansionism in Europe and sending U.S. forces to turn back a communist invasion of South Korea. King Haakon VII of Norway rejected repeated German demands to surrender, demands that came after a sudden amphibious and airborne German invasion which ignored Norway's declared neutrality and good relations with Germany. When Russian forces invaded Hungary in October 1944 Horthy declared armistice and was immediately imprisoned (in Germany) by the retreating Germans. The personalities and spectres of Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin loom large in the events of the twentieth Century. A leader of the Nazi Party and one of the primary architects of the Nazi police state in Germany. General Francisco Franco, the Fascist military dictator of Spain (1939-1975) wisely managed to keep his country neutral. The line between the political and the military spheres of the Nazi police state was blurry by design. It was clear that Italy was losing the war, so several days after the invasion Mussolini was replaced and arrested in a remote mountain castle. Read more. No other war had more leaders who personified both the lightest and darkest sides of humanity in extremis.. British field marshal and one of the outstanding Allied commanders in World War II. Top Quizzes Today in History. Top Quizzes Today. Test. Read more. Churchill appreciated Smuts as a strategist and as a friend. The mighty American industry went into full war production effort which dwarfed those of both allies and enemies, allowing the relatively small US military forces to rapidly grow to a mighty force, and defeat Japan and help Britain and Russia defeat Germany and Italy. The Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) were the first women to fly U.S. military aircraft. Adolf Hitler. Dr. Benes led the Czech government-in-exile and after the war became president of Czechoslovakia again, but two years later, under strong Russian pressure, the country became a Communist dictatorship and Benes resigned and died shortly after. STANDARD 10.8.4 Leaders in World War II REVIEW Specific Objective: Describe the political, diplomatic, and military leaders during the war (e.g., Winston Churchill, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Emperor Hirohito, Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Joseph Stalin, Douglas MacArthur, Dwight Eisenhower). He was elected prime minister of Great Britain after the total collapse of the appeasement policy of his predecessor Neville Chamberlain. Read more. Adolf Hitler - Biography (7 minutes read) Hirohito was emperor of Japan, while Hideki Tojo was Prime Minister, a general of the Imperial Japanese Army and the leader of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association. Ion Antonescu, the defense minister of Romania was made prime minister in September 1940. In April 1945, when German defence in North Italy collapsed, Mussolini was captured by Italian partisans and executed . The longest and most severe economic downturn ever experienced by the industrialized Western world, the Great Depression began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. Read more. In October 1943 he allowed The Allies to use the strategic Azores islands in the center of the Atlantic Ocean as a base for long range aircraft. Hitler, at the head of it all, played competing agencies and personalities against each other to secure his own power. He played a key role in organizing the Holocaust during the opening years of World War II. wwSizedImg(545,400,"leaders-Yalta","Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin in the Yalta Conference, Feb. 1945"); Edouard Daladier was prime minister of France three times in 1933,1934, and again in April 1938. Commanding officer of the Polish army in the Middle East and Italy during World War II who became a leading figure among the anticommunist Poles who refused to return to their homeland after the war. Did Japan win World War II? Reza Pahlavi, the dictator (self-declared king) of oil-rich Iran declared neutrality but maintained strong commercial relations with Germany which worried its neighbors Russia and Britain (which then controlled Iran's neighbors Iraq, Pakistan, and India). After World War 1 he returned to South Africa and became prime minister. The notion that expansion through military conquest would solve Japan’s economic problems gained currency during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Read more. French general who was a national hero for his victory at the Battle of Verdun in World War I but was discredited as chief of state of the French government at Vichy in World War II. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, president of the United States of America (1933-1945) initially followed a very strong political demand to remain neutral and isolate the country from foreign wars, but he realized that the Nazi aggression was a global threat and the total opposite to the values of democracy and freedom, and persuaded the Congress to allow selling weapons to Britain and France, later declaring that the US will become the "arsenal of democracy". North Vietnam fought a guerrilla war against U.S.-supported South Vietnamese forces during this war. World War II army officer, who headed both U.S. and Chinese Nationalist resistance to the Japanese advance on the Far Eastern mainland. Read more. When he realized that Japan was going to lose the war he resigned. In the years before World War 2 Stalin murdered or imprisoned almost all of Russia's senior military officers, and millions of other Russian citizens, in a paranoid and unprecedented wave of political terror. Read more. World War Two Leaders Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin at the Yalta Conference in February 1945. King Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, the only African country never colonized by Europeans, fled to Britain when Ethiopia was occupied by 400,000 Italian soldiers which invaded from their nearby colony in East Africa. Eventually, British and American forces eliminated the Italian and German forces in North Africa and followed in July 1943 with an invasion of Sicily in South Italy. Italian prime minister (1922–43) and the first of 20th-century Europe’s fascist dictators. • King George VI was the reigning monarch of the British Commonwealth during the war, and thus acted as Commander-in-Chief of a number of states within that organization, including the United Kingdom, Canada, and New Zealand. Students will read a brief description of the major leaders of World War II, then answer question about what they have read.Leaders include:- Franklin Roosevelt- Winston Churchill- Adolf Hitler- Joseph Stalin- Benito Mussolini- Hirohito Commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II. Michael Savage, prime minister of New Zealand joined World War 2 beside Great Britain when the war started. When the small Norwegian military, and British forces which landed in northern Norway to help them, failed to stop the Germans, the king and government were evacuated to Britain, and Norway remained under German military occupation until the end of World War 2. Political ideology and mass movement that dominated many parts of central, southern, and eastern Europe between 1919 and 1945 and that also had adherents in western Europe, the United States, South Africa, Japan, Latin America, and the Middle East. Copy link. Learn about the major events and battles of World War II. Read more. De Gaulle's appointment was much too late to save France, and when France surrendered, De Gaulle fled to Britain and led the "free French" forces until the end of the war and later became post-war president of France. Two race-based measures depriving Jews of rights, designed by Adolf Hitler and approved by the Nazi Party at a convention in Nürnberg on September 15, 1935. Are you ready to test your knowledge about U.S. and world history? 32nd president of the United States (1933–45). Initially Thailand declared neutrality and signed non-aggression pacts with France and Britain, but in 1941, after France surrendered to Germany, Thailand invaded the French colonies in Laos and Cambodia. General Hideki Tojo - Prime minister of Japan (October 1941 - July 1944). In march 1940, already in World War 2, and with the French military passively deployed along the Maginot line of border fortifications, Daladier was replaced by Paul Reynaud, but remained in government as war minister. Do you know Goebbels from Göring? Introduction; Blog; Author: worldwar2leaders. Read more. Emperor of Japan from 1926 until his death in 1989. F D Roosevelt. After the war ended, Stalin's horrible political terror quickly returned and continued until his death. World War II was one of the most significant wars in human history, and not only because of the massive death tolls, either. Antonio Salazar, the dictator of Portugal (1932-1968), remained neutral in World War 2. Nonaggression pact between Germany and the Soviet Union that was concluded only a few days before the beginning of World War II and which divided eastern Europe into German and Soviet spheres of influence. There were two opposing sides that were part of World War II. leaders of world war 2 Curated by … He ignored the Japanese invasion of Portugal's colonial territory in the far East. Benito Mussolini, was the prime minister of Italy (1922-1943). Enhance your knowledge by tackling Britannica's hand-selected quizzes for students. Exact matches only . General and statesman during the dictatorship of Benito Mussolini (1922–43). Bill of Rights and Amendments to the Constitution, Facts and Stats about the Normandy Invasion, Timeline, Facts and Stats of the Attack on Pearl Harbor, Assault Plans, Facts and Figures At Gold, Juno, Sword Beaches During The Normandy Invasion, Executive Branch: President, Vice President, and The Cabinet, Gender Pay Gap – lifetime losses due to wage gap, Assault Plan, Facts and Figures At Omaha Beach During The Normandy Invasion, Assault Plan, Facts and Figures At Utah Beach During The Normandy Invasion, Maps of Allies Invasion Routes and German Defenses on D-Day, Timeline – The Sinking of the USS Indianapolis, Facts and Statistics About Water Scarcity. Read more. This finally allowed the huge Russian military to exploit its full potential and succeed. Robert Menzies, prime minister of Australia, joined World War 2 beside Great Britain when the war started. Spell. When World War 2 started he led to South Africa's decision to join the war beside Great Britain and became prime minister again and minister of defence and commander in chief of the South African military. One side was known as the Allies. Iran was used until the end of the war as a route for transferring British military support to Russia. Small facts to get you started on World War 2 leaders! After narrowly escaping a German air attack which totally destroyed that village, the king and government fled to northern Norway, which still fought. His fighting spirit raised the morale of the British people. Truman also approved the atomic bomb to be dropped on Japan, at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. World War II was one of the most advertised wars in all of American history. Despite this support, Franco refused Hitler's request to join the war against Britain. MPL Talks: Major Leaders of World War II - Winston Churchill. It ended in 1949 with the communists, led by Mao Tse Tung controlling the entire continental China, and Chiang Kai Shek and his party controlling the large island Formosa, where they established a separate independent country, Taiwan. Some leaders succeeded, while others failed to stand against stronger powers. Sort fact from fiction in this World War II quiz. Josef Tito. Soldier and statesman who was prime minister of Japan (1941–44) during most of the Pacific theater portion of World War II and who was subsequently tried and executed for war crimes. Take the quiz. The king remained in his country, and until late in the war there was very little Danish resistance to the occupation. PLAY. Truman oversaw the end of the war in Europe. This essay lists the national leaders of the countries which participated in World War 2. The ideology and its implementation in Mussolini's Italy influenced Adolf Hitler's own ideology, Nazism, which was a combination of Fascism with extreme racism. Four months later the Romanian Fascist party rebelled against him, but Hitler favored Antonescu and ordered the German military to support him. A total of 72 million people died with the lowest estimate being 40 million dead and the … William King, prime minister of Canada joined World War 2 beside Great Britain when the war started. Many Nazi officials held military ranks, while others were part of the SS. Carl Mannerheim, was a key figure and the top military leader of Finland for three decades in various roles. In June 1941 the Romanian army participated in the German invasion of Russia, and suffered heavy losses in the major Russian counter-attack near Stalingrad. His greatest collaboration with Germany was the sending of volunteers to fight on the Eastern Front . Read more. Famous for its neutrality, its high mountains, and as a banking and diplomatic center, the Swiss government knew that with highly aggressive neighbours like Hitler and Mussolini they must backup neutrality with a strong military position, and immediately when the war started the Swiss military fully deployed in defensive positions along the expected path of a German invasion and negotiated calling for French military support in such case. Secretary-general of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–53) and premier of the Soviet state (1941–53), who for a quarter of a century dictatorially ruled the Soviet Union and transformed it into a major world power. Info. Follow No tag on any scoop yet. Ferdinand. Try Plus Plans Resources . Join Free. World War II was a conflict principally between the Axis powers—Germany, Italy, and Japan—and the Allied powers—France, Britain, the U.S., the Soviet Union, and China. Leader of the Nazi Party (from 1920/21) and chancellor (Kanzler) and Führer of Germany (1933–45). Retrouvez infos & avis sur une large sélection de DVD & Blu-ray neufs ou d'occasion. U.S. Army officer who was an outstanding practitioner of mobile tank warfare in the European and Mediterranean theatres during World War II. A veteran of the South African Boer War, in World War 1 he fought in the African campaigns and became a British army General and was a member of the British war cabinet. Read more. (7 minutes read) Ideology based on the premise that the individual’s loyalty and devotion to the nation-state surpass other individual or group interests. The alliance originated in a series of agreements between Germany and Italy, followed by the proclamation of an “axis” binding Rome and Berlin (October 25, 1936), with the two powers claiming that the world would henceforth rotate on the Rome-Berlin axis. Read more. Winston Churchill. A rivalry between the U.S. and the Soviet Union that tried to convince the world of the superiority of their respective worldviews and ways of life. Spain was exhausted from a long civil war (1936-1939) in which Franco's side received massive military support from Hitler's Germany. As part of the deal Russia invaded half of Poland after Hitler started World War 2 by invading Poland. Created by. The Axis leaders of World War II were important political and military figures during World War II.The Axis was established with the signing of the Tripartite Pact in 1941 and pursued a strongly militarist and nationalist ideology; with a policy of anti-communism. In March 27, 1941 he was replaced in a pro-Allies military coup, and ten days later the German Luftwaffe massively bombarded Belgrade, the capital of its former ally, and the German military invaded and occupied the country until the end of the war. Students will use a timeline for this activity that reflects the leader’s childhood, events that lead to their achievement of power, their wartime actions, and if possible the life after the war. The Philippines were liberated in 1945 by US forces. Take the quiz. Read more. Tojo, an aggressive army General, became minister of war in July 1941 and prime minister in October 1941. Adolf Hitler - Nazi dictator of Germany (1933-45), planned and started World War 2, committed suicide at the end of the war (read detailed Adolf Hitler biography (7 minutes read) page). After the end of World War 2 the China civil war resumed. Even if people did not own a radio there were many in places where people hung out regularly enough. Mussolini's Italy became a German puppet, and even sent troops to participate in Germany's invasion of Russia. You can focus on the positive or negative aspects that their leadership had on the outcome of World War II. Read more. The 40 to 50 million deaths caused by World War II make it the bloodiest conflict, as well as the largest war, in history. Emperor Hirohito; Naruhiko Higashikuni; Kiichiro Hiranuma; Fumimaro Kondoye; Yosuke Matsuoka; Kimmochi Saionju; Kantaro Suzuki; Shigenori Togo; Hideki Tojo; Teijiro Toyoda They were forced to adapt to new technologies and forged the direction of modern warfare. King Leopold III of Belgium - was imprisoned by the Germans after the poorly equipped Belgian military was crushed by German Blitzkrieg invasion in May 1940. She was, in her time, one of the world’s most widely admired and powerful women. Daladier and Reynaud were arrested by the French puppet government established after the surrender and were handed to the Germans and imprisoned until the end of the war. Switzerland is a federation led in rotation by a group of seven elected members. Write. Two months later the German military shocked passive France in a surprise Blitzkrieg invasion and quickly defeated the large French military which was not ready for this kind of war, neither in spirit nor in equipment and tactics. The only president elected to the office four times, Roosevelt led the United States through two of the greatest crises of the 20th century: the Great Depression and World War II. Coalition headed by Germany, Italy, and Japan that opposed the Allied powers in World War II. Daladier shamelessly returned to French politics after the war for 12 more years and was a strong opponent of president De Gaulle. Jewish girl whose diary of her family’s two years in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands became a classic of war literature. Sweden was also the strategically important source of more than half the iron consumed by the German military industry. Shopping. So during World War 2 Austria was a fully integrated part of Nazi Germany. German field marshal who became the most popular general at home and gained the open respect of his enemies with his spectacular victories as commander of the Afrika Korps in World War II. Read more. Read more. His treatment of unemployment made Mussolini popular, but the military aggression of Fascism led to its failure. In World War II, the three great world leaders arrayed against Germany were President Franklin Roosevelt of the United States, Prime Minister Winston Churchill of Great Britain, and Joseph Stalin of Russia. Japanese propaganda poster of the Shōwa era showing Adolf Hitler, Fumimaro Konoe and Benito Mussolini, the political leaders of the three main Axis powers in 1938 The Axis leaders of World War II were important political and military figures during World War II. He also forged a strong alliance with the US. Joseph Stalin was the very brutal Communist dictator of Russia (1928-1953). After the liberation Greece fell back into political instability which resulted in a civil war. In summer 1944 Pibul was replaced by a pro-American government. Does the term “D-Day” refer to the invasion of Japan? The Second World War pitted two alliances against each other, the Axis powers and the Allied powers; the Soviet Union serving 35 million, the U.S having served 16 million, Germany serving 13 million, and Japan serving 6 million men. Read more. Tags: War Quiz, World Leaders Quiz, Picture Click, War History, World History, World War II. U.S. naval commander who led vigorous campaigns in the Pacific theatre during World War II. This clearly weakened Russia and further encouraged Hitler to attack it. From battleships to ideology, test your knowledge of wartime Germany and World War II in this quiz. STUDY. In August 1944 the Russian army occupied Romania. In September 1943 he extricated Italy from World War II by arranging an armistice with the Allies. Several members of the Royal Family, including the Princess Elizabeth(later Queen Elizabeth II), served in the for… The mountains make Switzerland a natural fortress and its capable army is known to be highly trained in mountain warfare, so Hitler preferred to leave it in peace, surrounded from all sides by Axis territory. Political Leaders of World War Two. The pre-war pacifist strategy, military weakness, and anti-Communism of Britain and France led Stalin in August 1939 to decide that making a deal with Hitler is a better way to protect Russia from Hitler than making an alliance with Britain and France against him. Japan held a huge army force in China during the war, but when US forces were getting close to Japan, it could no longer transfer reinforcements from China to the Pacific islands, because by then its Navy and merchant shipping were decimated by US forces. Read more. Albania remained occupied until the end of the war and then became a Communist dictatorship. King Boris III of Bulgaria allied with Hitler's Germany in March 1941. Read more. Watch later. He made the brilliant General Zhukov his top military advisor and also sent him to command the forces directly in key battles. The German invasion forces shocked and quickly overwhelmed the surprised Norwegian defenses in all major cities except the capital, which enabled King Haakon and the government to escape to a remote small village. Read more. He gradually took more ministerial roles, and in Feb. 1944 also made himself the commander in chief, like Adolf Hitler did. There were radios, which made it much easier to broadcast what was happening to the whole country. Read more. Read more. King Christian X of Denmark and his government immediately decided to surrender, in the morning when the German surprise invasion started. Already have an account: Login. German Nazi politician, police administrator, and military commander who became the second most powerful man in the Third Reich. Montgomery (nicknamed ‘Monty’) was an officer who fought both in World War I and World War II. Read more. When Germany invaded Russia, he extended the military aid to Russia too, and enormous amounts of American military equipment and material were transferred to Russia during the war, allowing the Russian military industry to focus on mass production of the main weapon systems and ammunition. Read more. The Allied leaders of World War I were the political and military figures that fought for or supported the Allies during World War I. Map of the World showing the participants in World War I. Some leaders were caught in the middle between stronger countries and were forced to take a side, while others were able to remain neutral and save their nations from the war. Read more. Churchill is one of the main World War 2 leaders, and one of the most prominent national leaders in history. As Germany began to lose the war Horthy began negotiating with The Allies. Power would remain nominally vested in the imperial house until the defeat of Japan in World War II and the enactment of Japan’s postwar constitution on May 3, 1947. Read more. He was a great President and helped lead the U.S. through the Korean war. Persistent Norwegian resistance, and Hitler's worry of a second British landing, made him keep a huge garrison of 300,000 German troops in Norway until the end of the war, practically reducing this massive force from the German army's order of battle. Mussolini knew that his military was not very effective, but when the Germans defeated the French and British forces in mid 1940 he thought it was safe enough for him to attack Britain and the collapsing France too and declared war, and in October 1940 he also invaded Greece, and was repelled. Mussolini was eager to demonstrate the "strength" of his regime by invading weaker neighbors. Learn. King George II of the politically unstable Greece and his dictatorial prime minister Ioannis Metaxas insisted to remain neutral in World War 2, and repelled an Italian invasion which followed, but in 1941, shortly after Metaxas' death, the mighty Germany military came to help the weak Italian invaders and, despite support by a British military force, Greece was occupied by the Germans until it was liberated by the British in 1944. Hitler sent commandos to rescue his friend from captivity. Courtesy of the University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin. Read the chart to answer questions on the next page. Read more. After the war Tojo was executed for his responsibility to Japan's war crimes. Tojo was born in Tokyo into a military family. During the early phase of the war, puppet governments were established in their occupied nations. The war was in many respects a continuation of the disputes left unsettled by World War I. Ferdinand provoked his allies in the First Balkan War into uniting against him in the Second. World War II Leaders World War II was a conflict principally between the Axis powers—Germany, Italy, and Japan—and the Allied powers—France, Britain, the U.S., the Soviet Union, and China. After the quick collapse of the French military, Britain itself was under a threat of a German amphibious invasion, and was attacked by the full force of the German Luftwaffe. Historical Japanese empire founded on January 3, 1868, when supporters of the emperor Meiji overthrew Yoshinobu, the last Tokugawa shogun. The leaders who save the world from the grips of Nazis still remain heroes in the eyes of the everyday man. French soldier, writer, statesman, and architect of France’s Fifth Republic. Hidden label . Hitler then said he would "prefer to have 3 or 4 teeth extracted than suffer another meeting" with Franco. Shortly after becoming prime minister he met Adolf Hitler, allied with him, mainly to protect Romania from a possible Russian invasion because of their hostile territorial conflict, and allowed the German military to deploy in Romania.
El Palmar Beach, What Happened To Michael Schumacher, Why Did Pakistan Leave Cento, Scoop News Group Events, Diana Haun Birthday, Erwin Record Phone Number, Cbs News Radio App, October 15 Zodiac,
