Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? The Russian Air Force has repeatedly bombed hospitals in Syria in order to crush the last pockets of resistance to President Bashar al-Assad, according to an investigation by The New York Times. In early 2011, Syria experienced widespread anti-government protests during a time of regional uprising known as the Arab Spring. Russia says it has begun air strikes in order to defeat Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (Isil) and when pressed, Russian spokesmen say the US-led war has failed. The country's position as permanent security council member at the UN means no resolution without Russian support can succeed. Argument What Putin Really Wants in Syria Russia never sought to be a small-time fixer in the Middle East. But the more important factor is domestic public opinion. The latest reports estimate at least 15 civilian deaths as Russian jets bombarded a market Wednesday in the rebel-held side of the city. Alienating the domestic population would be counter productive. Russia's military presence is largely seen as having turned the tides of war for Assad, whose troops have secured a number of strategic victories in the past year including in the historical city of Palmyra, which even prompted Sen. Dick Black of Virginia to visit the city in support in April. This attack on Syria, under the guise of striking ISIS, is by definition, a war of aggression. In the short term Russia wants to stop Isis, and if possible defeat it – though this not likely to happen. Russia’s key aim, therefore, is to prevent collapse – unlikely – or the significant weakening of the Assad regime. According to Putin, thousands of … And on the ground, video footage has emerged of Russian planes flying over anti-Assad rebel groups in Hama. Russia's campaign in Syria "has killed no less than 2,704 civilians including 746 children and 514 women," according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, an activist-run advocacy group based in the U.K. Why is Russia involved in Syria? If Islamic terrorism can work in Syria, why not in southern Russia? Airstrikes were launched early on Wednesday morning, just hours after the decision had been approved by the Russian Parliament, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. The Trump administration’s April 13, 2018, bombing of Syria came days after it accused Syrian forces of killing nearly 50 people in a chemical weapons attack on Douma, a Damascus suburb. A barrage of cruise missiles rained down on Syrian regime's poison gas facilities into the overnight and into the early hours on April 14. No - they are both on same side against Isis and al-Qaeda clones. Russian jets began bombing … A week later, Russia held a concert at the same spot where ISIS had slaughtered over two dozen in July 2015. Photo: Getty Images. The US is not bombing Isis in Syria in areas the jihadist group is fighting the Syrian army. Following this weeks earlier attacks on medical facilities in Syria run by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) the Russian Defence Ministry has published a statement explaining why it’s not responsible for the attacks. Most recently, Russia ratified a treaty Friday establishing a permanent military air base in Syria, its first in the Middle East. Russian President Vladimir Putin provided the official narrative on Sept. 30, 2015, the day Russia’s bombing campaign began. Let's take it back a bit: Modern Russian-Syrian relations reached a milestone in 1971 when the Soviet Union established a naval base in the Syrian coastal city of Tartus. Syria has also been a consistent buyer of Russian arms. Their priority is to defeat Isis and then save the Assad regime in Damascus. It could lead to crimes against humanity and the deaths of untold numbers of innocent civilians. President Vladimir Putin sought to portray the airstrikes as a pre-emptive attack against the Islamic militants who have taken over large parts of Syria and Iraq. But any consensus on how to proceed has been thwarted by opposing policies over the 4-year-old civil war in Syria, which has killed 250,000 people, driven 11 million from … The security situation continued to deteriorate, however, and by July opponents of the government had organized into the Free Syrian Army and taken up arms, calling for total political upheaval. Syria, backed by its main ally Russia, has repeatedly denied any involvement and said the bombing was a “violation of international law”. Prime Minister … American officials say these actions by Russian personnel and their Syrian allies are devised to present a constant set of challenges, probes and … As long as Russia dominates the skies, however, Assad enjoys a significant military and political advantage over his opponents. Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin has ordered Russian airstrikes against President Assad's foes. And, of course, it is in the Russian national interest to show that, unlike the USA, Russia stands by her allies. They are wholly divided, however, on how power should be shared in a post-Isis Syria, so there is a rivalry there. That changed in 2015 when Russia, who previously defended Assad politically, staged a massive intervention on behalf of the Syrian government. Russia's heavyhanded moves in Syria don't only work to gain territory, but serve as a great exhibition for its military might. And China, whose president was at Mar-a-Lago as the mission was authorized but who has now returned home, has since criticized the effort. As the conflict continues beyond its fifth year, Russia has emerged as perhaps the leading international actor in the Syrian civil war. However, a US official has cast doubt on the claim that the Kremlin is tragetting Isis, saying the Russians appeared to be attacking opposition groups fighting Syrian government forces. Syrians try to rescue people at the site of an airstrike staged by Russian army in the opposition-controlled Bustan al-Qasr neighborhood of Aleppo, Syrian on Oct. 11, 2016. Because the Kurd-dominated Syrian Democratic Forces were trained by British and US troops to defeat Islamic State and they lost 11,000 comrades in brutal fighting. How will the war in Syria end? Russia has been criticized for using terrorism as a blanket term to refer to all opposition to Assad. Oct. 14, 2019 War has been raging in Syria … Russia Is Bombing Syrian Hospitals – NYT The paper distilled data from Russian Air Force radio recordings and spoke to witnesses. April 6, 2017. Its forces are now only 22 miles from this highway and President Assad’s army is on the retreat after four years of war and heavy casualties. Why it cares: Two main reasons: One has to do with economics; the other with ideology. Moscow argues that the cessation of bombing only leads to increased terrorist activity on the ground. Russia and Iran's mutual distrust for the West has forged a de facto alliance in recent years and Syria became the perfect exhibition for the nations' mutual ambitions. Meanwhile, Russia has accused Western countries such as the U.S. of protecting or even supporting terrorists by backing the opposition. Mike Brady: Why Social Justice Isn’t Just Right – It’s Profitable. While arguably the most influential, Russia is not the only international factor standing with Assad. The strikes were launched hours after the Russian parliament gave their seal of approval on Wednesday morning. It is difficult for Obama to have any influence since he has a complete vacuum of policy in Syria. Similarly, some 63,000 Russian troops have seen combat in Syria as of last year. Mattis said the strike was a “single shot” aimed to deter the Syrian regime from using chemical weapons. In his address, he said the United States were going on offensive, … Syria, Russia and Iran are taunting the strikes. In his address to the nation on 10 September 2014, U.S. President Obama announced his intention to bomb ISIL targets in Syria and called on Congress to authorize a program to train and arm rebels who were fighting ISIL and the Syrian forces of Bashar al-Assad. Why is Russia bombing Aleppo? The extent of Iran and Russia coordination in Syria reached a new level in August when Iran allowed the Russian Air Force use of its Shahid Nojeh Air Base to conduct operations in Syria. This is very much a civil war with committed supporters on either side. I reported from the Syrian-Iraqi border in 2014 as President Barack Obama started bombing Syria with a promise there would be no U.S. “boots on the ground.” Today there are plans to reduce U.S. troops in northern Syria from about 2,000 to about 1,000. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Western powers along with Turkey and Gulf states such as Saudi Arabia supported the rebels. The following statement from Reuters summarizes the situation: “Most of the world's powers are now flying combat missions over Iraq and Syria against Islamic State. Why did the UK bomb Syria? Its forces are now only 22 miles from this highway and President Assad’s army is on the retreat after four years of war and heavy casualties. The Russians have now filled that vacuum but with uncertain long-term results. Russian jets began bombing with much higher intensity than the U.S.-led alliance. In 2014, the United States and allies created the Combined Joint Task Force - Operation Inherent Resolve and started conducting airstrikes against the Islamic State, signaling a shift in focus from toppling Assad to halting the advance of radical groups in Syria and Iraq. This is especially bad news for cities like Aleppo because, as what happened with France and Spain's UN resolution last week, Russia will systematically reject any implementation of a no-fly zone. This puts Moscow at odds with Western powers, who have continually attempted to establish a ceasefire and no-fly zone in Syria, including most recently with an ill-fated U.N. resolution Saturday that was backed by France and Spain. The United States launched a missile strike against the Syrian government Thursday night in response to Bashar al-Assad's regime's chemical attack on its own citizens. Concerns grew, however, as radical groups such as the Nusra Front and the Islamic State began to appear in the ranks of the opposition and quickly gain ground. Here’s what we know about why Russia would want to target Isis groups: Isis holds more than 50 per cent of Syria according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and has been advancing towards a strategically important road linking Damascus to the north. True, Russia did stand by President Assad, but that was not because of any obligation towards him or his country, but because the Russians always insisted that he was the legitimate President of Syria and that only the Syrian people had the right to replace (or keep) him. Why did the US target this airbase in its first intentional attack on Syria in six years of war? From 2007-2011, Russia accounted for 78 percent of Syria's military imports, including aircraft and high-tech missile systems. These demonstrations were aimed at the release of political prisoners, democratic reform and addressing corruption. Despite all the controversy over whether Assad should stay or go, the war would carry on in either case. Here's what you need to know about the country's involvement: How did the Syrian war start? It would not be clear why such a strategy would help russia acheive its objectives. The Russian Air Force has repeatedly bombed hospitals in Syria in order to crush the last pockets of resistance to President Bashar al-Assad, according … A new front is opening in the Syrian civil war, and a turning point, it seems, is coming for U.S.-Turkey relations. The Russian air force says it does not target civilian. Syrian State Television reported that the regime's air defence has downed 13 missiles and Russia claims at least 70 were intercepted. Why did the UK bomb Syria? Want an ad-free experience?Subscribe to Independent Premium. Despite a humanitarian outcry, Russia adamantly defends its position in supporting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. This continued bombardment has come with reports of substantial civilian casualties and even calls from the international community for an International Criminal Court investigation of whether Russia has committed war crimes. No amount of public relations or smooth talking can change that. This move was met with criticism by Iranian hardliners who felt that the move violated the country's constitution, drafted in the wake of the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Despite some tensions, however, the alliance continues to hold and probably will for sometime. The world is falling over itself to bomb Syria. When Russia intervened in 2015 to save the ailing Syrian Army, orders skyrocketed to $56 billion. Russian warplanes have carried out their first air strikes on opponents of President Bashar al-Assad in Syria, adding a new dimension to the country's four-year civil war. Following yet another breakdown of talks between global leaders, Russia has intensified its bombing campaign against the Syrian city of Aleppo. Russia announced in September 2015 that would intervene militarily in Syria. Why? Even as in-fighting between Islamists, moderates and Kurds broke out, however, it seemed the only certain outcome was the fall of Assad. Turkey on Monday accused Russia of an “obvious war crime” after missile attacks in northern Syria killed scores of people, and warned Kurdish militia fighters there they would face the “harshest reaction” if they tried to capture a town near the Turkish border. Much of the statement is a mess of barely coherent claims, and reads closer to a conspiracy theory than a statement from a serious organisation. {{#verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}} {{^verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}}, Analysis: Why Putin has started bombing Syria now, France launches war crimes investigation into Bashar al-Assad's regime, While the West talks about Syria, Russia and Iran act, Save up to 20% on early 2021 holidays with Booking.com discounts, Save an extra 10% on women's styles from Principles with this Debenhams discount code, Exclusive Ideal World promo code: 20% saving on fitness, Discounts of up to 70% on super value goods with this AliExpress promo, Enjoy extra 10% off selected LG smart TVs with Argos discount code. It is a violation of international law. Iran, a powerful regional force, is supporting the Syrian Army directly and through its ally, Lebanese-based Hezbollah. In theory he wishes to contain and defeat the so-called “Islamic State” (Isis) but has failed to do either. Syrians try to rescue people at the site of an airstrike staged by Russian army in the opposition-controlled Bustan al-Qasr neighborhood of Aleppo, Syrian on Oct. 11, 2016. Four weeks ago, The Times provided visual evidence showing that the Russian Air Force bombed a Syrian hospital. That changed in 2015 when Russia, who previously defended Assad politically, staged a massive intervention on behalf of the Syrian government. International actors were quick to get involved. West And East Aleppo: A Tale Of Two Cities, Fauci: US Weighs 3-foot Distancing Rule, A Major Change, Ebola Survivors May Have Sparked New Outbreak, Greece Will Open Soon To Those With COVID-19 Vaccines, US Orders Emergency Agency To Help With Child Migrant Surge, Ed Bastian: How Flying The High Road Helped Delta Navigate Pandemic. a) Economics: Russia is one of Syria’s biggest arms suppliers. Because parts of Syria are desert, and Russia lacked experience with designing weapons for such climates. Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. Its goal was to reclaim its status as a global power broker. Throughout the Cold War, the two nations remained allies and today the fleet remains Russia's only military facility in the strategic Mediterranean region. It remains uncertain exactly how a post-war Syria would look as Western-backed rebels, the Kurds, Islamist forces, the Islamic State and the Syrian Army and its allies continue to rage warfare on the ground, all attempting to carve out a piece of the embattled nation for themselves. Whereas the West appeared hesitant in its Syria policy, Russia's actions showed that it too can be an global player, and an effective one. Portraits of Russian President Vladimir Putin and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on the rear window of a taxi car in the outskirts of Latakia, Syria. , video footage has emerged of Russian planes flying over anti-Assad rebel groups in Hama. What is the Russia, Syria, Iran alliance about? Russian military jets have carried out air strikes in Syria for the first time, targeting what Moscow said were Isis positions. The movement was met with harsh resistance from the Assad regime and his security forces, who that same year witnessed a revolution in Egypt and civil war in Libya. Russia has also decided to move now following the failure of Mr Putin to reach any agreement with the US at the UN General Assembly meeting in New York where the threat of Isis has been high on the agenda. For the first time, he authorized direct attacks against the militant group in Syria.
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