[4], Apoica pallens is part of the tribe Epiponini, a group including paper wasps found in neotropical regions. [16], Swarming wasps of the genus Epiponini generally place scent-markings on surfaces around the nest during the formation of swarm clusters. Wasps can sting repeatedly; causing pain, swelling and whole-body effects that can trigger allergic reactions that may result in death. Wasp apoica pallens, Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae, social wasps, poisonous insects, dangerous, hornet's nest, Brazilian fauna, Mato Grosso do Sul, During the day, wasps covering the comb fan their wings to cool the nest, keeping it at a suitable temperature for larval development. It is divided into two subgenera, Apoica and Deuterapoica Dalla Torre, 1904. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. These wasps have larger visual fields compared to those of relatives due to a greater diameter of the rhabdom,[3] a rodlike structure in the eye that is sensitive to light. [12], Apoica pallens displays active, rather than chemical defense behavior. Apoica f A taxonomic genus within the family Vespidae – paper wasps. Th e monotypic Deuterapoica is sister to the subgenus Apoica, which contains the nine other nominal species It has also been hypothesized that the advantages of this protective formation during the daylight hours are what led to the selection of the nocturnal foraging and swarming behavior seen in this species. [12] It also collects pollen and nectar from banana blossoms. Oct 17, 2014 - Apoica Wasp nest Order: Hymenopteres. 191–231. but apparently does not employ it during swarming. Colonies and nests ofApoica pallens in the llanos region of Venezuela range from small foundress nests to large mature colonies. Like other species found within the Epiponini, there is morphological caste differentiation between workers and queens. [12], Apoica pallens populations are native to the lowlands of Central and northern South America. [5] Apoica is one of the basal genera in the tribe. If you’re a little paper wasp, your brain is going to be about the same size as any of your cousin species. [9] Additionally, nest abandonment is sometimes correlated with changing climates, and in the case of Apoica pallens, has been observed more frequently during the dry season. [16] Polygyny in Epiponini has no intolerant primary egglayer queen. The Apoica wasps always gather around the entrance of their nest to protect the larvae during the day. An interesting aspect of the genus Apocia is that while it is described as highly social, it has fewer caste differences than other genera of highly social wasp species. A new species, Apoica ellenae, whose phylogenetic position is uncertain, is described. 2 I like This In addition, this species practices brood cannibalism, where the adults will eat some of the brood if their own nutritional needs are not met. When attacking prey, Apoica release a drop of venom from their stings, which in turn attracts any nearby wasps to attack. It is divided into two subgenera, Apoica and Deuterapoica Dalla Torre, 1904. In: K. G. Ross & R. W. Matthews (eds. The first host, in this case, would be a lepidopteran larvae, one of the main preys of Apoica and other Epiponini. [18], In Apoica pallens the nature of queen–worker morphological differences is determined at the larval stage. [12] Paper wasps should not be confused with yellowjackets and […] Size constraints and sensory adaptations affect mosaic brain evolution in paper wasps (Vespidae: Epiponini) Body size limits brain volume, but size may also differentially constrain the volumes of brain regions. The wasps on the outer layer of the comb face outward. Wasps in this genus are unique in the Neotropics because they are nocturnal. Apoica flavissima is a paper wasp found primarily in South America.The species is distinguishable by its light coloring, unique single comb nests, and nocturnal nature. [4], Apoica pallens has been found to collect various arthropods including flies, caterpillars, and beetles. But that doesn’t mean that the individual regions of your brain will match up to your bigger cousins. "Apoica is a genus of wasps that evolved the ability to fly and hunt at night." [2] This species has developed special night vision adaptations to facilitate their night-time swarming and foraging behavior[3] and has important medicinal properties for the Pankararú people of Brazil. These wasps are truly nocturnal, carrying out their foraging activities after the setting of the sun. When the moon is waxing, Apoica pallens extends the hours that it forages until individuals are out all night long. [17] Apoica pallens appears to coordinate swarming using an airborne pheromone released from the lower side of the abdomen. Such a brain adaptation to their environment is certainly possible -- and not just for them, but any species.
My 600-lb Life, Steven, Wäsche Riecht Nicht Nach Waschmittel, Big East Championship 2021, How To Pronounce Giga, Scoop Game Online, Focus On The Family Radio, Male To Hulhumale, Part-time Jobs In Fort Morgan, Colorado,
