Other studies have also confirmed that spaza shops play a vital role in the economy of developing countries by facilitating the flow of money within and amongst the poorer communities and country as a whole (van Scheers, 2011, Hikam&Tengeh, 2016).Besides Economy & Business ISSN 1314-7242, Volume 10, 2016 Journal of International Scientific Publications www.scientific-publications.net Page 203 challenges will be identified as contributing to the South African spaza shops failure. New data shows the comparative earnings analysis of the informal sector in South Africa’s two major cities of Gauteng and the Western Cape. But the Spaza shopping sector has evolved into a booming business. Some of the other areas that were visited include Green Valley, New Horizons, Wittedrift and Kwanokuthula. According to a statement, Seda regards spaza shops as an important component of the township economy. They make critical contributions to local food security, self-employment and community cohesion. Shops can operate more competitively and customers can source a greater range of goods at lower prices, leaving everyone better off. Government formalises over 2,000 spaza shops Article. economy The report indicates that spaza shops make up to 10% of the retail sales (W&RSETA, 2013). Simmers started the business when she lost her job after her employer closed down because of the pandemic. It is estimated that over 150,000 spaza shops are in operation around the country and contribute close to R120-billion to the local economy. 70 0 obj <> endobj xref 70 18 0000000016 00000 n Vuyiswa Zinkuku, who also owns a spaza shop in Zone 8, said she has to overcome huge challenges. "Foreigners saw the gap and the big demand. most of the spaza shops surveyed were foreign owned with the preponderance of Ethiopians (34%) and Somalians (34%). A spaza shop, also known as a tuck shop, is an informal convenience shop business in South Africa, usually run from home. It is estimated that over 150,000 spaza shops are in operation around the country and contribute close to R120-billion to the local economy. He said he often buys from her as the prices are competitive. The core findings confirm that spaza shops in close proximity to Pick n Pay are more likely to be prone to negative impacts – specifically on consumer volume, stock size, and profits – compared to those in outlying areas. 0000058161 00000 n 0000003514 00000 n It is useful to understand how spaza shops have developed in South Africa. In a groundbreaking study, the National Coffee Association commissioned original research from the experts at Technomic to measure all the ways that coffee contributes to the U.S economy. The Small Business half of the economy has clawed its way back to a somewhat normal level of economic activity according to the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) monthly surveys. Microenterprises, and more specifically small convenience stores, known locally as spaza shops, are a key part of the economy within low-income communities in South Africa, providing a range of services to such communities (Chebelyon-Dalizu, Garbowitz, Hause & Thomas, 2010; Liedeman, Charman, Piper & Petersen, 2013) and dominating the retail landscape in townships across the country (Fatoki & Oni, 2016). 0000000656 00000 n In the past, research on the spaza market has focused on two sets of issues: first, the entrepreneurial characteristics The findings The study surveyed over 6000 micro-enterprises in nine localities, covering an estimated 50,000 households. Spaza shops alone contribute millions a … Research also shows that informal trade has the potential to create in the region of two million jobs. Support system In a competitive market spaza shops are vulnerable on prices. Here are 10 ways that small businesses make a profound local impact: Photos: Eugene Gunning, 'We bring you the latest Garden Route, Hessequa, Karoo news', Read more about: The over 1,000 cross-border interviewees reported an average spending of R10,200 per trip. To do … Ashraf AdamA spaza shop selling basic goods during the lockdown in Walmer Township. Vuleka collects the … Containers as an alternative retail space, are a powerful contributing factor in improving the South African townships’ economy. View Profile, I'm a 39 year old woman looking to meet men between the ages of 36 and 48. 0000001572 00000 n We do so in various ways, empowering our community involvement. In the past, research on the spaza market has focused on two sets of issues: first, the entrepreneurial characteristics lockdown. They tend to support other local businesses to purchase supplies or for financing, keeping more of that money in the local community. Creating food security within at-risk communities also has the effect of bringing business to community spaza shops, empowering informal economies and helping shop owners to provide for their dependent networks. 0000001091 00000 n The app has two user interfaces, one is for spaza shop owners and the other is for the consumers that buy from them. Qunta told George Herald that Government wants to assist spaza shop owners. 0000001720 00000 n 0000002989 00000 n Goods are sourced from the formal economy wholesalers, supermarkets and South African factories. They mobilised themselves. They tend to support other local businesses to purchase supplies or for financing, keeping more of that money in the local community. Research from Gauteng, the Western Cape and KwaZulu-Natal shows that small township retailers are being squeezed hard by a combination of factors. Government formalises over 2,000 spaza shops Article. According to a statement, Seda regards spaza shops as an important component of the township economy. Small Business Development Minister Khumbudzo Ntshavheni says her department has formalised over 2,000 spaza shops during the … GARDEN ROUTE NEWS & VIDEO - Government would like to see South African-owned spaza shop owners working together and better coordinated. View Profile, Copyright 2021 Group Editors Co PTY Ltd t/a Knysna-Plett Herald. Through the platform, informal … Businesses in Knysna and Plettenberg Bay were also visited. However, spaza shops exist in the informal economy meaning they exist outside of the institutional and regulatory frameworks. Regulation should be made simple, based on recognition of the economic position of spaza shops within the township economy and their role in providing access to basic necessities for local consumers. business Very few of the spaza shops … That is no small fry. Reed added that each spaza shop owner is equipped with cutting-edge systems and retailing techniques to create a unique township shopping experience. Spaza shops This is a R7 billion sector that has historically played a role of. The shop has been operating for a month. They make critical contributions to local food security, self-employment and community cohesion. Because of this, larger retailers can often offer goods at better rates than spaza shops, and as a result spazas lose business. %PDF-1.5 %���� He was thankful for the spaza shops in the area during the strict lockdown, as he did not have to travel far to buy necessities. In order to turn a profit in their own shop, they then must sell their goods at even higher prices. eSpaza Sum aims to accelerate the transformation of 100% black-owned spaza shops into sustainable businesses that can compete with major retailers in the mainstream economy. This was the message of Alex T Qunta, the Western Cape manager of the Small Enterprise Development Agency (Seda), when he and other Seda members rolled out the Spaza Shop Support Programme in the Garden Route last week. There is a strong suspicion that even many households in cities supplement their incomes by means of various forms of informal activities. Shops can operate more competitively and customers can source a greater range of goods at lower prices, leaving everyone better off. View Profile, I'm a 48 year old man looking to meet women between the ages of 35 and 48. They make critical contributions to local food security, self-employment and community cohesion. Shumi said because of high running costs, most of the spaza shops are run by foreigners who work together to cover the costs. He said spaza shops are already important and their importance in the economy will increase. It would be impossible to understand the economy by describing every detail of how they act and interact. sustainability of the spaza shops in Atteridgeville(wards, 51, 62, , Tshwane 63, 68, 71 and 72) and toidentify support strategies necessary to assist these shops to grow. Much trading occurs between 6 and 10 pm. According to a statement, Seda regards spaza shops as an important component of the township economy. Spaza Shops. spaza shops Pages 23 This preview shows page 9 - 11 out of 23 pages. Spaza shops are some of the most popular forms of informal sector businesses in black townships ... pivotal role on the economy that is still developing, and that is finding it difficult to match a ... but tend to contribute to the low productivity culture in South Africa. 0000010494 00000 n Known as spaza shops in South Africa, they are an important, even vital, component in the townships. Historically, many South African spaza shops began as house shops that sold a few items, gradually evolving and changing form as the business grew in size. The growing concern amongst communities is not that spaza shops are owned by foreign nationals, but rather, the fact that these spaza shops do not contribute to the economic development of the community through the payment of VAT, Income Tax, Municipal Rates and Business License fees. The spaza shops in this area constitute an important livelihood strategy for a great many of … They add R120 billion to the local economy a year, and contribute 35% of total grocery sales in South Africa (IFC, 2018). Thembale Nfanta bought potatoes at a spaza shop in Zone 8. The majority of spaza shops are unregistered, informal businesses and mostly do not adhere to the municipal rules for conducting business in residential areas. Spaza shops range from survivalist endeavours to … collect primary data from a sample of owners and managers of spaza shops that operate in Hammanskraal. trailer <]/Prev 461172>> startxref 0 %%EOF 87 0 obj <>stream The programme, funded from the Township Entrepreneurship Fund, targets general dealers and traditional grocery stores in townships and villages with applicable licenses that are 100% owned by South Africans. The findings The study surveyed over 6000 micro-enterprises in nine localities, covering an estimated 50,000 households. An emerging They must make a living. Vote submission failed. The term arose during the apartheid era, when restrictions were placed on black people running businesses” (Bear, 2005). CAPE TOWN - The launch of the two modernised spazas in Gugulethu and Nyanga marks phase 2 of the Pick n Pay's spaza innovative modernisation programme which seeks to revitalise township economy. challenges will be identified as contributing to the South African spaza shops failure. After a brief explanation of the purpose, aims and objectives of the study and securing respondents’ permission, researchers administered the self-completion questionnaires to research participants at their place of work – the spaza shops. 0000057515 00000 n The majority of spaza shops are unregistered, informal businesses and mostly do not adhere to the municipal rules for conducting business in residential areas. 0000002577 00000 n Moreen Booysen, who is running Moreen Cash Store in New Horizons, said township businesses have been neglected by government and other agencies for too long and bemoaned the fact that foreign nationals have taken over township businesses. She also faces tough competition from shops owned by foreigners. Spaza shops, which are a subset of microenterprises, are similarly important participants in the local economy; in 2000, 2.7% of South Africa’s retail trade was from spaza shops, amounting to R7.4 billion (Ligthelm, 2005). This contributed to annual retail sales of R316.5bn to March 2017. Spaza Shops are crucial to fostering inclusive growth in South Africa’s townships post COVID-19. SA has 2,500 modern trade outlets, including supermarkets, and 140,000 traditional trade outlets, including spaza shops. Former Western Cape Police Commissioner Arno Lamoer reported in February 2013 that: The proliferation of 'Spaza' shops linked to the influx of foreign nationals, particularly in townships throughout the Province, has resulted in an upsurge in business robberies and attacks on owners of the 'Spaza' shops. She started small in 1993 and though her business has grown, it was already difficult before Covid-19 and since lockdown, the situation has only worsened. And many people love to shop locally, helping the local economy. Spaza shops are often cited as examples of micro-entrepreneurial endeavour and success within the informal economy of South African townships. However, spaza shops exist in the informal economy meaning they exist outside of the institutional and regulatory frameworks. Motivating others to give back and promote volunteerism, enhance your motivation as well. “We don’t just want spaza shops and chisa nyamas in the townships, but we want to bring in formal business into the township. The final report, which was produced in collaboration with the Specialty Coffee Association of America, has resulted in the first comprehensive study of the impact of coffee on the U.S. economy. One of the most striking findings documented in the SLF’s report, The Informal Economy of Township Spaza Shops, is that South African owned spaza shops are less competitive than foreign-run spazas. How can a business contribute to the development of a community? The purpose of the organisation is to make the benefits of collective bargaining available to its members: spaza shops, tuckshops, general dealers, hair salons, and clothing stalls. The Small Business half of the economy has clawed its way back to a somewhat normal level of economic activity according to the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) monthly surveys. 11 These shops became a noticeable presence in the townships in the early 2000s. That is no small fry. �Y�$�痶N �����e�"����@bDd��m�B��� �S[SCE&�4�d ���"&��ӡ��DF`�����V��i�'�D�9�. Apparently spaza shops have difficulties managing marketing skills such as market segmentation; needs analysis; marketing of products and services successfully. "We are working with Seda and should also be working closely with the local authorities to streamline business retention in Thembalethu," said Shumi. Small Business Development Minister Khumbudzo Ntshavheni says her department has formalised over 2,000 spaza shops during the … Spaza shops are the backbone of South Africa's township economy and form a most visible and vivid backdrop to the vibrancy of township life. Spaza shops also play an important socio-economic role by creating employment, making credit availab… They pay taxes and are active participants in the economy. Thobile Mncube, a spaza shop owner in Zone 8, said she and her husband started the business. Sponsoring local charity events isn’t the only way one can participate and contribute to the development of the community. That is no small fry. South African spaza shop owners constituted 26% of the sample.The study notes that although spaza shops generate income for owners and are integral to the township economy, they face a variety of challenges. Storm around Bitou municipal manager still raging, Rising anger over bail for home invasion suspects, Prins the new Knysna audit committee chair, Tactical training for Plett crime fighters, Stage 2 load shedding extended to Wednesday, Protection order a vital barrier against gender abuse. A recent study estimated that 300 000 jobs are created in South Africa by the Spaza economy and it further contributes R9-billion to the economy per annum. In 2012, before the Mangaung conference, some ANC provinces proposed a policy that said foreigners should not be allowed to own spaza shops because their local counterparts were unable to … The earliest Somali traders began opening spaza shops in township areas in the mid to late 1990s. Not only do local businesses help members of the community with more job opportunities, small businesses support other small businesses too. They add R120 billion to the local economy a year, and contribute 35% of total grocery sales in South Africa (IFC, 2018). Owners are not a burden to the state; they look after themselves, they employ people and contribute to the economy. South Africans should learn from them and also take hands." Thembale Nfanta bought potatoes at a spaza shop in Zone 8. As a result, spaza shop owners must purchase goods at the same rate as any consumer who goes to the wholesaler to shop. “‘Spaza’ means ‘hidden’ in Zulu. A recent study estimated that 300 000 jobs are created in South Africa by the Spaza economy and it further contributes R9-billion to the economy per annum. Containers as an alternative retail space, are a powerful contributing factor in improving the South African townships’ economy. Richard Shumi, chairperson of the Thembalethu Business Chamber (left); Vuyiswa Zinkuku, owner of a spaza shop in Zone 8; and Alex T Qunta, the Western Cape manager of the Small Enterprise Development Agency (Seda).
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