In 1850, over half the city's citizens were foreign-born. The University of Chicago's Map Library has digitized an entire slew of wonderful maps that document Chicago's urban landscape before and after that traumatic conflagration. Chicago refused to be discouraged even by the Great Depression. In 1933 and 1934, the city held an equally successful Century of Progress Exposition on Northerly Island. The Great Building-Raising. Except for a few years in the 1860s, when the city council refused to fund it—a penny-wise policy reversed by a rash of contagion in 1867—the board has safeguarded the … 1860 nearly half of Chicago's increase in population was by foreign immigration; as it was, also, between 1860 and 1870. Chicago was a mere trading post near the banks of Lake Michigan in the 1830's. In Chicago, it was the Irish along with German Catholics and a handful of French-speaking residents who, in the 1830s and 1840s, laid the foundations of the Catholic Church in the city. By 1860 Chicago was a railroad hub. Facilities included gyms, auditoriums and hotel-like rooms. YMCA housing was started in the 1860s to give young men moving to cities from rural areas safe and affordable lodging. Before and After the Fire: Chicago in the 1860s, 1870s and 1880s . with a splendid head of hair that made her rivals all despair. “Almost all the new lines west of Lake Michigan focused on the city, extending from it like the spokes of a great wheel and dividing the region into a series of pie-shaped wedges, each more or less within the territory of a single Chicago-based railroad” (Cronon 68). This aero-view print of Chicago, Illinois was drawn and published around 1860. It hung down below her waist, in long, glassy ringlets." Immigration to the USA: 1860-1890. Submitted by Ken Orenic on October 29, 2013 - 9:05am. In the half-century following the Great Fire, waves of immigrants came to Chicago to take jobs in the factories and meatpacking plants. View of Chicago, Cook County, I.L., 1860. Hull House . The threat of a cholera epidemic provoked the creation of the Chicago Board of Health in 1835. The 1860 Republican National Convention was a presidential nominating convention that met from May 16 to May 18 in Chicago, Illinois.It was held to nominate the Republican Party's candidates for president and vice president in the 1860 election.The convention selected former Representative Abraham Lincoln of Illinois for president and Senator Hannibal Hamlin of Maine for vice president. The 2,081,61 that arrived in the 1860's … And while previous to 1860 the population of the North Side was mainly Native American, the first statistics available on the national composition of Chicago's population by wards, those for 1866, show that there were Until the middle of the 19th century, immigrants had been arriving at a slowly increasing rate: 8,385 in 1820; 23,322 in 1830; and 84,066 in 1840. Of these the largest group were Irish. Another long-time tenant was Lib Woods. Chicago’s Farwell Hall, the first known YMCA dormitory, was completed in 1867. With a tremendous increase in the number of Irish and German Catholic newcomers in the following few decades, the Catholic Church grew by leaps and bounds. However, over the next sixty years immigration grew rapidly. Miss Woods arrived in Chicago in 1855 and was described in 1860 as "one of the gayest, prettiest, most fascinating creatures that could be found among her class in this city…. Chicago's population in 1849 was approximately 23,000. Chicago Press & Tribune, April 2, 1860. Better public health was not instituted until the late 1860s.
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