However, beginning with Spark 2.1, Alter Table Partitions is also supported for tables defined using the datasource API. Hive - Alter Table. You can use ALTER TABLE with DROP PARTITION option to drop a partition for a table. You can also manually update or drop a Hive partition directly on HDFS using Hadoop commands, if you do so you need to run the MSCK command to synch up HDFS files with Hive Metastore. Example 4-35 illustrates how this is done for nested tables inside an Objects column; a similar example works for Ordered Collection Type Tables inside an XMLType table or column. You can use the PURGE option to not move the data to .Trash directory, the data will be permanently removed and it can not be recovered. The ALTER TABLE… DROP PARTITION command deletes a partition and any data stored on that partition. mysql> select * from PARTITIONS where TBL_ID= (select TBL_ID from TBLS where TBL_NAME='testpart'); Hive – What is Metastore and Data Warehouse Location? This operation is allowed only for tables created using the Hive format. ALTER TABLE table_name DROP [IF EXISTS] PARTITION partition_spec PURGE; External Tables have a two step process to alterr table drop partition + removing file. In this article, you have learned how to update, drop or delete hive partition using ALTER TABLE command, and also learned using SHOW PARTITIONS to show the partitions of the table, using MSCK REPAIR to synch Hive Metastore with the HDFS data. Before altering partitions, let's see how many Partitions we have in our Partitioned table. Now run the show partition command which shows state=AL partition. Hive ALTER TABLE command is used to update or drop a partition from a Hive Metastore and HDFS location (managed table). You can also delete the partition directly from HDFS using below command. Running SELECT command on the table doesn’t show the records from removed partitions, however, SHOW PARTITIONS still shows the deleted partitions. Hive partition breaks the table into multiple tables (on HDFS multiple subdirectories) based on the partition key. For each distinct value of the partition key, a subdirectory will be created on HDFS. Priority: Major . Internal tables Internal Table is tightly coupled in nature.In this type of table, first we have to create table and load the data. For the external table, DROP partition just removes the partition from Hive Metastore and the partition is still present on HDFS. Export. How to drop Hive’s default partition (__HIVE_DEFAULT_PARTITION__) with “int” partition column ; Hive “INSERT OVERWRITE” Does Not Remove Existing Data ; Unable to query Hive parquet table after altering column type ; Load Data From File Into Compressed Hive Table ; How to ask Sqoop to empty NULL valued fields when importing into Hive Then we partition and store the data according to the year. The below example rename partition state=’AL’ to state=’NY’, Alternatively, you can also rename the partition directory on the HDFS. Did you try to drop the partition using Hive query ? Azure Synapse INSERT with VALUES Limitations and Alternative. XML Word Printable JSON. SparkByExamples.com is a Big Data and Spark examples community page, all examples are simple and easy to understand, and well tested in our development environment, | { One stop for all Spark Examples }, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window). Above command synchronize zipcodes table on Hive Metastore. ALTER TABLE table_name DROP [IF EXISTS] PARTITION partition_spec; hadoop fs -rm -r
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