alter table drop partition hive

However, beginning with Spark 2.1, Alter Table Partitions is also supported for tables defined using the datasource API. Hive - Alter Table. You can use ALTER TABLE with DROP PARTITION option to drop a partition for a table. You can also manually update or drop a Hive partition directly on HDFS using Hadoop commands, if you do so you need to run the MSCK command to synch up HDFS files with Hive Metastore. Example 4-35 illustrates how this is done for nested tables inside an Objects column; a similar example works for Ordered Collection Type Tables inside an XMLType table or column. You can use the PURGE option to not move the data to .Trash directory, the data will be permanently removed and it can not be recovered. The ALTER TABLE… DROP PARTITION command deletes a partition and any data stored on that partition. mysql> select * from PARTITIONS where TBL_ID= (select TBL_ID from TBLS where TBL_NAME='testpart'); Hive – What is Metastore and Data Warehouse Location? This operation is allowed only for tables created using the Hive format. ALTER TABLE table_name DROP [IF EXISTS] PARTITION partition_spec PURGE; External Tables have a two step process to alterr table drop partition + removing file. In this article, you have learned how to update, drop or delete hive partition using ALTER TABLE command, and also learned using SHOW PARTITIONS to show the partitions of the table, using MSCK REPAIR to synch Hive Metastore with the HDFS data. Before altering partitions, let's see how many Partitions we have in our Partitioned table. Now run the show partition command which shows state=AL partition. Hive ALTER TABLE command is used to update or drop a partition from a Hive Metastore and HDFS location (managed table). You can also delete the partition directly from HDFS using below command. Running SELECT command on the table doesn’t show the records from removed partitions, however, SHOW PARTITIONS still shows the deleted partitions. Hive partition breaks the table into multiple tables (on HDFS multiple subdirectories) based on the partition key. For each distinct value of the partition key, a subdirectory will be created on HDFS. Priority: Major . Internal tables Internal Table is tightly coupled in nature.In this type of table, first we have to create table and load the data. For the external table, DROP partition just removes the partition from Hive Metastore and the partition is still present on HDFS. Export. How to drop Hive’s default partition (__HIVE_DEFAULT_PARTITION__) with “int” partition column ; Hive “INSERT OVERWRITE” Does Not Remove Existing Data ; Unable to query Hive parquet table after altering column type ; Load Data From File Into Compressed Hive Table ; How to ask Sqoop to empty NULL valued fields when importing into Hive Then we partition and store the data according to the year. The below example rename partition state=’AL’ to state=’NY’, Alternatively, you can also rename the partition directory on the HDFS. Did you try to drop the partition using Hive query ? Azure Synapse INSERT with VALUES Limitations and Alternative. XML Word Printable JSON. SparkByExamples.com is a Big Data and Spark examples community page, all examples are simple and easy to understand, and well tested in our development environment, |       { One stop for all Spark Examples }, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window). Above command synchronize zipcodes table on Hive Metastore. ALTER TABLE table_name DROP [IF EXISTS] PARTITION partition_spec; hadoop fs -rm -r 5. The following table contains the fields of employeetable and it shows the fields to be changed (in bold). You need to run explicitly hadoop fs -rm commnad to remove the partition from HDFS. let’s rename partition state=’NY’ back to it’s original state=’AL’. With the below alter script, we provide the exact partitions we would like to delete. Above example permanently drops state=AL partition. How to Export Azure Synapse Table to Local CSV using BCP? If you need these to be dynamic then you can use ' --hivevar date1=xxxxx ' for it. Hive Alter Table - Learn Hive in simple and easy steps from basic to advanced concepts with clear examples including Introduction, Architecture, Installation, Data Types, Create Database, Use Database, Alter Database, Drop Database, Tables, Create Table, Alter Table, Load Data to Table, Insert Table, Drop Table, Views, Indexes, Partitioning, Show, Describe, Built-In Operators, Built-In Functions How to Load Local File to Azure Synapse using BCP? ALTER TABLE UNSET is used to drop the table ... SET SERDE. Updating & Renaming Partitions in Hive Tables. Drop Partitions 删除分区 ALTER TABLE table_name DROP [IF EXISTS] PARTITION partition_spec [, PARTITION partition_spec,...] [IGNORE PROTECTION] [PURGE];-- (Note: PURGE available in Hive 1.2.0 and later, IGNORE PROTECTION not available 2.0.0 and later) 你可以使用 ALTER TABLE DROP PARTITION 删 … When you delete a partition, any subpartitions (of that partition) are deleted as well. Type: Sub-task Status: Resolved. The following syntax is used to drop a partition: Partition key could be one or multiple columns. How to start HiveServer2 and Using Beeline, Difference between Internal Managed Table and External Table, https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/LanguageManual+DDL, Hive List or Show All Partitions of a Table, How to Set Variables in Hive Scripts Examples, How to connect to Hive from Java & Scala Examples. Hive deals with two types of table structures like Internal and External tables depending on the loading and design of schema in Hive. Among several Hive DDL Commands, here I will be covering the most commonly used DDL commands.. DDL commands are used to create databases, tables, modify the structure of the table, and drop the database and tables e.t.c. ALTER TABLE log_messages PARTITION (year = 2019, month = 12) SET LOCATION '/maheshmogal.db/order_new/year=2019/month=12'; 1. 2 ALTER Table Drop Partition in Hive ALTER TABLE ADD PARTITION in Hive Alter table statement is used to change the table structure or properties of an existing table in Hive. ALTER TABLE some_table DROP IF EXISTS PARTITION (year = 2012); This command will remove the data and metadata for this partition.

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