PjtcZy4xs5UcOPwJGxd8+vy7j+OSjY+cfMb6d5tnks1MuktcNbKJQePpc1p0Gw9M9K1IOZ2TBwiN 0.000000 CMYK 95.000000 Many of these female shop owners are also mothers, and must split their time between raising children and maintaining their shop. CMYK 100.000000 30.000002 Usually, products are referred to by their brand name rather than product name. 0nzm1xcafEup37xXdxAi3c0ulBSokIaMqjFnZnbgeCg8RUVpUxjks83J1HZnDGZ4MdxjLYDL3c9x Some of the smaller shops sell alcohol. CMYK CMYK For example, they now sell sugar by the spoonful instead of the usual 500g packet that becomes too … PROCESS tOQDkA9gaY0F4i0PJHksKFGgaaFGwAtIKdSf5Pc5OEjE3E015cccgqYEh57qlv5Q8p208dxbaLYQ Myriad Pro CMYK Yellow w8jai0dtf2WjDVJKGKztZI56x+mGUgcYz9hK/Z6AZVlxSjuBLh7yKcjBqISqMjDj7hK/Py6eSW8N 5eLNGLzm3/I29SNYpGsPSFA0aC7A2DrUfvtiwZeR+fjicU/x/YkZofj+1qP8kNWF0szS6evAKo4r PROCESS 1 0 obj <>]/Pages 3 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream Many spaza shop owners do not keep proper business records or provide good customer service. E5sf80f6T/j7MaXP/Pl/ys/6t/NknkPy3590jUpX8xatHqNpKqrFGsssrLIGBr+8jSg416HIarLh CMYK MFADbdW2zEyDnbm4bsULLDD+WunppNhpjazeUt52uUnaZPVnDhQY3JHxJRRsMxzpxVW7z+XJnJPJ 100.000000 Tuck shops and house shops sell a significantly smaller range of goods, have The table below displays the advantages that spaza shops offer to the community, and the drawbacks to shopping at spaza shops. 32p6vPPDp1rLFLNFK80jQK7+mnEhg9nM3gPt4RMIMSln+ANbkdHl060aIAerbyGzIdlBYHkunk/H LiH8MT/m/wDHkQ0uoPOcwP64vn/wvu96tZWmpXUkdqnmZ2uZm4rGmtBjzpyVKrYyLy4tvxehPTpt Black Futura Lt BT hcJagNUMNyACD1w8f42/Wjg/H4C2480W6WS211oQ+qW7K0cSyahNCqIUZXWltReIeo+Ht1xEzfP8 5SC5Wpqg3Ay+3ApD2fk+9u7IPZ6vHdBXZVkY3oCHkWcr/pPPmSacuQqp++McgluGzLgnjNSFFj/n The ‘My African Shop’ is a ready-to-go business that can be used to sell any product or provide any service. CMYK O2l0GKSGFI4Xd1kkktZJuCNHUtzQlem5DdDv0JymXN1nDE5JV/Oo3EnoOv4pPC8ERI/0V1Qcoo/0 YBVuxwarHmjcDdMe1zQNGjvVg0jXjZM0ge4W6n1C5PMKyCkwuo1UBSRQ7++2ZIwzIuig6iANEhFS 0.000000 C=0 M=0 Y=0 K=70 lgVZS4K3UJNBSlFD8zX2HbInLHvcsdk6o/5Kf+ll+qnkXmbRI21nVp08y6ZaxanLfTQxvcTKfj4I XdOxVDWn9/e/8Zh/yZjxVE4q7FXYq7FXYq7FXYqhtM/45tp/xhj/AOIjFUTirzr8xPLn5gaxe258 CMYK Arts and Music Programmes for the Homeless in the U.S. K2 Informal Settlement and Participatory Action in Informal Settlements, Upgrading Efforts and Early Childhood Development, Act I Scene I: New Beginnings (October 22, 2015), Act I Scene II: Getting lost in the K2 Maze (October 23, 2015), Act I Scene III: The Outsiders (October 26, 2015), Act II Scene I: Touring Tuesday (November 10, 2015), Act II Scene II: Trouble in K2 (November 16, 2015), Act III Scene I: Luncheon: A Change of Scenery (November 17, 2015), Act III Scene II: Adding Colour (November 20, 2015), Act III Scene III: “Bawawethu” (December 3, 2015), Act III Scene IV: Financial Contribution: One Step at a Time (December 7, 2015), Challenges and Opportunities as a Result of Technology, Adult Learning Philosophies and Strategies, Introducing Our Fifth Member (October 29, 2015), The Teachers Take a Leap (October 30, 2015), An Attempt at Teaching Methods (November 24, 2015), Reflecting on Relationships: Insights Gained and Lessons Learned, Increasing Understanding through Peer and Project-based Learning, Understanding and Access Sustainability: From Pilot Programme to Technology for Women’s Empowerment Programme, Empowerment through Improving Facilities at the Sizakuyenza Safe House, The Big Issue Goes Online: Creating a Vendor-Run Profiling Program, 2. core products x6gHSUOkjuqSLxdI3EicF6nbFNuufJtpdaRb6TcLBJY2rJJDGY5gwdG5BuYnDEltzvvirHR5f89t uuid:5D20892493BFDB11914A8590D31508C8 /GGP/iIxVE4ql8sEMzTJKgdGJVlYVBB2IIzHIBJcgSIApatva21vxihCRRL8MUa0oB2VRjwgBlxG ZIhLHcxvE32ZFcFT22INO+X20UqrKG+y/LYHY12PTG1pQvtQisoBNM/FCypyPIirGgrwDt19ssxQ C=85 M=10 Y=100 K=10 Exploring Social Complexities Affecting WaSH-UP, So What Does This Mean? If a spaza shop owner becomes sick, it often means they can no longer run their business (Chao et al, 2007). MyriadPro-Bold CMYK PROCESS There are also independent distributors that some shops hire to deliver goods to their shops. Medium 0"S2�Jɾ��8���˯����?��l&S,���bǂ�~��(��tf/�7����NЧ��-�>����1*�? PROCESS 90.000000 jGgjiKz/AJV/5G5KzaBp7lQAC9tE2yqEUfEp6KtBjQXiKsvkvyetq1oNDsPqryeu8BtoShlAIDlS MzRQE5ES5cN/jk6vtfNPFjicfMzA+G/kfuTjyp5+/MCbzBb6Tq8t21wlza/XC0EUMUcNw0Y9OaI2 85.000000 tqqqFDHe+CycVB/1QO53OY+bp723GQASeQCA/MGK11xIP0ZrUcMyJIrGLVEtYyTTiHULMG2Lb8Qf ESlzup3ANYxgb3DfrMsDjHAfUImuYI+JJBN9QAPJF2GoJB5esbjUUlmgDlVjgjWeRHR6IWeFDGQp PROCESS But at the same time, it means another family doesn’t eat if their … proof:pdf spaza shop infographic (Part 1) That means you need to deliver every product that you sell everyday to that store in a consistent way to make sure the offer is available for the customer. r6vFptvCHFyrySRs7sRxNY45KgAdzmDlxylLYvTdja3RYIH8xjMyarYH7yGHpo3nS2tLiz1LzfCN 10.000002 BiJAfSOvxrax1+5L73zZ5vt9Ki1SO+SW0nnkhiY26ISqbI/Q/b4t8PamNlxcuv1McYyCQMTIj6fk 90.000000 PDF/X-1a:2001 False LmGSRjG4DNLqZHrqF4+mzEgCmxrSKV1vZeZJDNeR6fe/WfQlNyHadJPTmuPg+F9SDygIj/CR1ADB The spaza shop near you. 7uTWpnaT6xRYZQOQVreCSNgR2ZH3H8a5m6zg4x4f019tl1PZfjeCfHvxOLv/AIeEDokn5hQ6Fa6l 0OUR1/SxHUPMGk6k6XOqwaDdyRREB/r6mQAuy8UZ4lBQ7AksBufpzfyp6cf+l/a4I145k4uX+qed dbejXYotqPVM9Cg9ZuNX2+0eAVfi6/CAMjqOnvcPCb4jVMX1bzv5a0vVZ4rm2X67byrG0oksg9Ci CMYK 25.000000 l2M+QeGreKsX1uCztwyiNZQt1ogQIOBFeNv9ssm3faoy9qTXy5oU+s6pHo8cNmkUHJpF9bSZJkVX CMYK PROCESS 75.000000 Since many of these shops are created very quickly, spaza shop owners deal with a variety of challenges resulting from a lack of preparation and entrepreneurial dynamism. uuid:826e9d49-449b-2948-adaf-862e9cd3e21c CMYK 0.000000 PLERKPNh2t6xDezWd1H9ZtG055TOlxpt7LI7gmLmi25C8HEkg3NASO60wSxAtmLVzgJAVUv2H9AV Film & photography. CMYK 90.000000 qNZo8wqcuXlL9SMu9b8v6v5cWFFkuJglZoUjuniL1WWZDKkSEhWo1Qq9ugNMPEG6eo0+aHDvKPlG FuturaBT-Light Selling big-ticket items is generally more profitable but can require more credibility to sell. 90.000000 True PROCESS CMYK PROCESS 0.000000 /wCB/pj4kV8OTvrlv/P+B/pj4kV8OTvrlv8Az/gf6Y+JFfDk765b/wA/4H+mPiRXw5O+uW/8/wCB 19.999998 VyOE+l2ttar6nrsmkXwkRYuTMkpE6FJOTojKHK/GKt8K4qrQ2mitZSRyWNq/L9+8p0fUXZokkpJJ 6HfyW/o28rwXTRxq6FWdHlZVCyKD8JTmC9GNPfLfzI4qp5LN7O5sYNkXG/jXcfOttlLzBq1rptwL “I will surely run out of stock soon,” the man said. XYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYqkut2ahlvRtH8C3oVas0aEtGR/qOd/8knM 39.999996 For example, toothpaste is associated with the name Colgate. 1 YrbDXYObbjjQixCsQS1V5dtjicE66/M/sa8HauiMqlCAHf4Xz/yp+z5K89pqETO1t5yWZAGIZtbi q7FXYq7FXYq7FUNpn/HNtP8AjDH/AMRGKonFUh1vWNP0yCZ7y/t9NaYtHb3N2QsSycSVLcmQUB7c Default Swatch Group 9f2nI+ivfHdnqtdqcMYniB4/L3frTGLVPNEzKYdXQxF4kLPbQo/770CCE5mtBc7/AC9xi5Uc2eXK 35.000004 h74z+W0efvV/KfmrQbHQmjk8wWTXroSqPewSR2+5VFKNeT7BmFeMlDsBTCSe4rPsrPE1wyPnwz39 False “‘Spaza’ means ‘hidden’ in Zulu. A spaza shop owner from Sea Point, Cape Town, told The South African on Tuesday that he was running his business on fumes. Customers are typically aware of the high prices, and will have a budget ready before the trade (Terblanche, 1991). luWIfmEP2+PUDvXG2k6jOCAZjf8Aoj+bxc7ry7utpdq3nHzTYxQyR6ilwkrzJzEEar+6YAUNWryR 50.000000 CMYK Green dirsVdiqQXtjBZ3DajKsEarIGa4ACuEBqEVeLcix/wAqpJr2pkp5YRFnuWGKcjwx6m/x+tLtQuZL +LH0MP8AZfj3fgOvEctGxkJ/5J77/DpsdvnsU38jrrwlA1Vb4mgZZr76qKl35UVYCzrTwZtv1Q1H False PROCESS tQ33PM71dDpd1ax3dtLaSkiO4RonKmjBXHE0PjvmY8hkgJRMT1DAPM/kryzoi2rJDdXJnZw6hpTR 75.000000 C=0 M=10 Y=95 K=0 The two tables below give an overview of the major challenges faced by shop owners. 25.000000 Cyan "Remember, the spaza shop you used to support is your neighbour. R6927KdRl8xXFvOLWxthLEVZ5Ir5FcEEbVe3kUVWv2huNu+WmAPV5yEzAixfkb/YldtpvnCGW3kl vqj/AKaP60jgsdAmtXGp6jp6q6jiba60y7JYLxYSNLDaJtxjYMa/FtsAKyOnnewl8j+1hHXY6syh CMYK Cyan CMYK i/D9ZWnQf7o+19GYO/jfH+d/vVl9KN8wQ61cywQWdmslopLTyGd7Z6lStF9NHYj4vFc2OQyH0hdP YgdnHHVHt6xhR8BSa1NaFWPIGnjlZ00+h+0uwydsdneJccVQrkYRJvv/ALwLtSi1aK0Etr5rM0wj BS0hHHoOnXD+Xn3/AGlytP2z2bR8TDZ/owA2+OSTLrrTvMGnfldrFn5gu0vtUj06+9W5jZnDKY5C A: Anything legal. +PJ86/l9ZX15BfpFBNNZRS20t36CtI1f3kcSBFuLXkZGkp1rToRvkikM2ey1i+kubQnUIknnWNon 0.000000 sd+9xfysv+Uf7Zfren+UoANLhgltvq4Eaq9q9Tx2IKnlv9+ODmXrMYrDD08Pp5dyew6fYwBRDbxx Spaza shops can be distinguished from tuck shops and house shops by their business turnover, characteristic and distinctive branding and business operation. Qz+YfK/BjHpulujqJJQIbJ2rQM9U+vD7Pp8j1B9yDU+Pl/nS+ZazoB/Nxb/0Pd/S8mUaR5s8n2t9 If you ever want to get the original flavour of a thing, you have to find the source. D/yOb/qlirvU1L/fEP8AyOb/AKpYq71NS/3xD/yOb/qlirvU1L/fEP8AyOb/AKpYq71NS/3xD/yO lDV/M13eTwa0LZxHIDbz2vJQy/CQxRmZuDhwY2NCwrt3NepxQjwmN/Ft0ebLLiGQR25Ef2n4M3yD Project Outcomes: Not Just Toilets Anymore! The tables also identifies some of the root causes of these challenges and how each of these challenges hurt business operations. 0.000000 +rufGnEjJRy39MBfx/WxngreWSQH+b+r8dFtprsV3cKLW812QrLGUtLeTSTsrFOKxQtX0lABag+z CMYK j3j5oDW7bz1q1qLaXTLhYQsS8DcSyqTCCAeMsjjqzEDoKmmGwvix7x83vX5bWF5p/k3R7O7j9K5i mGnX2mXcUR066iu4IJBC0kEiSBWQCqsUJAYAjbKJwMSLFOTjyxmCYkH3JxlrW7FUNaf397/xmH/J 14.999998 aims to sell the shop as a going concern Spaza shops sell a range of household grocery items, concentrating on fast moving consumer goods. DIN Alternate Bold.ttf CMYK PROCESS 0.000000 Older women are often able to go to retailers to purchase goods for their store alone and maintain a sense of security. H��Wۮ�|߯�X��K�|y��8�# :1��?���}fVZI�d��v��Ku��ޭ����/����������7)����R|���_��o���@�3��X�������!��q��)��5)�����wr���}�Ycm��of�%�*�P,l��;�d2�m6���'��w�b��cO�#(���#�[�?�ز x��L.�P0�g��OA�)&yA�����Q��A�k�4��nGd�K�ٸ"�F���:Q���P�ϡ�W�V� uuid:2b16e8ca-4ebc-f24f-b0a6-0aacf2cd8b12 South African banks have been overly cautious in lending money to micro-enterprises (Department of Trade and Industry, 2008). Futura Md BT It’s not just pretty, it works. MyriadPro-Bold.otf Millimeters MRySP6RThaxmqySMjE1YfY4VIFfuBOLOU9QJcPGOn8I6k+fT8d6GOteaUnt4ZNWjDzl+RWCBkVUt y7�i��x� "v��=g(����-f^@�ˌ�q��+ d|���z��'^�,I�K�4O��t���|� ������ 0.000000 uLeygWWczo7q8BO5WNgCFJ70Nc1tES3N7u5nOMgKHD6d/eyDMlxHYqhrT+/vf+Mw/wCTMeKonFXY It is important to keep up with maintenance, and to repair and replace damaged fixtures to keep your store in tip-top shape and looking good for your customers. QaLBfvY3F3fX15IJ5WT0pxHALiEehbr1flXb4dgcxMmoI5crp6bR9j4iAMpmckocfDHah/DZqXql Magenta /wAss3/Itv6ZW8/+XyfzT8ir28WvWwYWyXUAfiXEYkTkVNVrxpWh6YWyEM0PpEh7rXWw8xWp5W31 PROCESS YkVj6lA3qqPCu3LPzafEI8Ua6/jn+h1Gj12oOQQmZXYvYAb1sRwX9o8vPt2ah6Z2Koa0/v73/jMP Print e9kP7ue3F6Tt3+XxeUfoLVP+pbk/5L/81YN+95H8rL/lH+2X60wt7DVhBFE+lX0SIWAijFwyIrdS Bold 0.000000 51YHF8+W3e4unyxmOMiNyH00QBd8r7tvn0XXvm3zBD+ZumaALEixubEzytzqoY8y24HHkDH8IJ3A U+Lfriq6HyTp6adZaWVhGnWMsc6QxxyIWaJeA5sZW51Gzcga4qyPFDsVdirsVdirsVdirsVdirsV 60.000004 CMYK 0.000000 False f8V+XbbXp9VZL36vGGjYiz1BmEzFgf2Wg9MhCRQBqnwxGICXF1RLVTOPw9uH3D7+aHsNVh9DVYtZ 25.000000 0.000000 CMYK PROCESS UjfmmZ8ueXdG0DVLaYuNOkHK6kkkUMoHRgzcFXidwccOQxlY5h2GPs7FjxmAupc2PPrmlvcslve6 Spaza shops are high-traffic areas, which means cracked floors, chipped paint and damage to fixtures and fittings. w82c5Jgu202lGHGYj9nw8ufzZvk0OxVDWn9/e/8AGYf8mY8VROKuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KobTP8Ajm2n 0.000000 xmp.iid:0180117407206811822A8742C4BB66DC 0.000000 90.000000 CMYK MyBVKjYhaqeSVFBQ09wcePz+5eHy+96FolhcP+XCWsOmRXMoWIpprK7R0W4DUK3DwM/BRy4s68iK While the current experimentation with the kota is growing in popularity, there’s a reason it’s been around so long and is the ultimate guilty street food in our South African food culture – the nostalgia it invokes is unique to each customer’s childhood. JP5d+RWjWJtCs2jRVVUaJSPgXgDv+1x2LdTQV6DI8IbOIqw8i+TBCYRodiEYsWpbxgkuCrVNKmoc eGxtWG0ka29xykU/DIY2towSyseRc7EDrucfETwJlD+Welx6la3/ANbJe2k9VFFpZgFvUDCrejy+ 25.000000 10.000002 W39JnT4SQJY5ZF5rXkA+1SFoNsFBt/lAGJj4cNxV+r/iun9qaecLO4vvLmsWVsvO5urK4hhSoFXk PROCESS C086ee3WT6w2oqtWCrJGymkdOXxQ6ISeXLYqQRSu2CyvCGj5o8zskXoXV86ytFcw+tFLK6vcRpxW C=50 M=70 Y=80 K=70 C=75 M=0 Y=100 K=0 W0jum1pEjmkCRB7aFWKh1V2Kc+Xwhi1ADsKkiuNqdRmERLxBuf5o+PX4+7nSVwecvNT6vPp8176Q 8JA/q8mS6pqHk++lgji1m20yL6q9jMq3NgY3tJFBEZVnlIXbbhxO/XIfl8n80/Ith12DrOP+mj+t PROCESS The process and paperwork become tedious, and owners become uncomfortable dealing with finance agents and understanding the jargon related to loans (Skinner, 2006). XkCMSKSSurN+6b4aVWh98xo5pHJw9Haz0MBp/EF8XM+419m438/NNPPv/KH+YP8Atm3f/UO+WHm6 They also often make mistakes during the costing and pricing of their goods (Bear, 2005). VranZ1KnlASTsDUbV71oKEHcMZci9RzJcV2Koa0/v73/AIzD/kzHiqJxV2KuxV2KuxV2KuxVDaZ/ uW/8/wCB/pj4kV8OTvrlv/P+B/pj4kV8OTvrlv8Az/gf6Y+JFfDk765b/wA/4H+mPiRXw5O+uW/8 CMYK Ever asked the new spaza shop down your street to sell airtime or anything you need which they don’t stock? 50.000000 50.000000 65.000000 73qtu9pc28dxAwkhmUPHIp2ZWFQRmWKIsPITEoyMTsQlPmZP9x8yLD9YqjgW4rWSqH4P9l0zF1I5 10.000002 0.000000 Version 2.102;PS 2.000;hotconv 1.0.67;makeotf.lib2.5.33168 c7FUNaf397/xmH/JmPFUTirsVdirsVdirsVdiqG0z/jm2n/GGP8A4iMVROKpPqHohbgzyLFCaq8j The implementation of simple systems can assist spaza shop owners to manage their businesses more successfully and even grow. Since many do not own their own cars, they will often have to take a bus or a taxi to get to their supplier, pick up goods, and carry all those goods on public transportation back to their shop (Bear, 2005). mLRTPJFHGvpyNcsZfUdDxXepXtQe+TBuj3Or1PZwy5YzuuFE6/rvlWK0muzqEF60ScbiKC7t4pCZ PROCESS Ufj9pGruMxcun4y7HR9oS098IG4rcX8R5pF/yqXST6fK7vm9NSgL3TtXk5Zi3IGpb7JP8u2QjpjE RpxwAD19w7j8G/yCmeTXdQDBRSGP7KKv+7P8kDB2sKEfej2bmTLJ7h0D3zNW9I7FUNaf397/AMZh 55.000000 100.000000 Customers to the shop, and about 140 others in the township, can also deposit, withdraw and transfer … VGJ5cPjqB0OYGrlLHQFncCxu7bDCEpSJ4eR25V7vMdP2PQULMill4MQCVqDQ+FRmSHXkbt4UOxV2 5meu5UtQ8abbZsvHF/TH7f1usOlkRtkkP9L/AMShdTm1W1hD6jJrsVsfSMJebSYR6isqcSzSH46R To many of these informal spaza shop owners, dealing with financial services to obtain a loan is a daunting task. 2n/GGP8A4iMVROKsf19Lc25lutTfSra3uElluVkjiVhXiIpGlDJwdmAI79Mxpxs863c7BmGPfhEr EmbedByReference Usually a spaza shop is on the same premises as the owner’s home — African Accent is in front of Bongani’s house, in what used to be a garage. 5.000001 uHm0+7oIUttL1GKRVmCxhnYcmO0NNuwBVtxg8IUR3pGsmJRkKuP7T195ROiTWV7o1voVh68U0rGa C=25 M=25 Y=40 K=0 PROCESS 90.000000 v9MVd+jNN/5ZIf8AkWv9MVd+jNN/5ZIf+Ra/0xV36M03/lkh/wCRa/0xV36M03/lkh/5Fr/TFXfo 60.000004 0.000000 Spaza shops typically trade seven days a week and operate from early morning until about 10pm. What is the difference between doing and learning? DURBAN – Vuleka is an app that spaza shop owners can use to place orders for fast moving consumer goods that they sell. 75.000000 Medium 0.000000 tjwzEeGUifL8X8EitfzM1+ee9QwxRcHCxF1PFagbipBbocvj2aO8/j5OJl7dqqgKPKzW3edz+Az7 Surprise your special someone with a digital gift card available in R100, R200, R500 denominations. d36kN6PluYiOz07y40bysi8L5fi+yKcvq7bupYEcenQ9MHgVz4/9L+1P5sy+nwjv/qn/AB37E00i LiQ7L6JfbcrUVqS2PHHvCRpsu/plt5Fnd9ZXlt5JFneqPrcdm0c6c5pRy9IgqZATM/hVTU9spz9P p3+GuNrwj8f2t3HmHzpC8sl/d380dtHzlaOJjHWJgwdVl0RI6K5Xk27LQtuBTGytBY3nzzss0Mf1 Partnerships in Langrug: A Model for the Future, Documentation of Co-researcher Interaction, Multi-Purpose Centre Preliminary Drawings, Recommendations for Continuation: Training Community Facilitators, The Project: Profiling Community Assets in Monwabisi Park, Cape Town, Asset-Based Community Development Background, B-Section Community Hall Renovations Methodology, Function and History of B-Section Community Hall, B-Section Hall-Female Team Member Reflection, B-Section Hall-Male Team Member Reflection, Sanitation: Female Team Member Reflection, Communicating Results through Documents Method, Early Childhood Development in Monwabisi Park, Vision For the Future of Early Childhood Development, Good Hope College Initiation Site Management Plan, Implementation of Good Hope College Initiation Site, Exploration of Changes in the Initiation Culture, Government Actions and Health Initiatives, A Historic Perspective of the Initiation Ritual, Limited Physical Space and Lack of Seclusion, Challenges of Initiation in an Urban Environment, Health Concerns during the Initiation Process, Psychological Challenges Faced by Initiates, Conflicts Between Traditional Leaders and Authorities, Government Actions in the Initiation Community, Housing: Ownership, Management and Maintenance, Community Centres: Employment, Job Descriptions and Finance, Bringing Outside Organizations to Monwabisi Park, Composting Options for the Proposed Sanitation Facility, Wetland Gardens for Waste Water Management, Responses to the Informal Settlement in Hout Bay, Current Conditions and Common Practices within Monwabisi Park, History of Water and Sanitation in South Africa, Effective Community-Led Redevelopment: Karachi, Pakistan, Infrastructure after Rapid Urbanization: Phnom Penh, Cambodia, The MobiSan Project: Pooke se Bos Settlement, Cape Town, Wastewater Treatment through Constructed Wetlands: Florence, Italy, Monwabisi Park as a Model for Redevelopment, 1. PROCESS bp2m3RZBJJDHGkiqImPdeSKQ0p6dfcY8Xe1ans7NhFziYjzTlvJ3lAijaJZUHH/dKf7rBCdv2QTT Spaza products are known as the go-to eco-friendly functional gift. 0.000000 iGqOVZT4g7jE8w1jkUfl7Q7FUNaf397/AMZh/wAmY8VROKuxV2KuxV2KuxV2KobTP+Obaf8AGGP/ 10.000002 Our Gift Vouchers are great when you are not quite sure what size that bowl is, or when time is a tad short for a to the door delivery. 0.000000 CMYK ZlBJoeQfiKgEVFcnwS5ueMuPwzHe7/Hkp6fq+qPa+YOSz1TnJFS3KtKORUmFvSKguBRQ4YrUFuQB False CMYK 0.000000 CMYK C=5 M=0 Y=90 K=0 0.000000 VCMyAOCykgg7PQjcGoyzEfV8HkPbGERDGRV2fuZF5y8neY7MvL5dR5LcQt9bu7m+vprhgKELFBCw 65.000000 0.000000 Overall, the brands and prices of goods at spaza shops play a significant role in consumer buying tendencies. manage a spaza shop requires applying management functions and some management skills. CMYK 85.000000 CMYK PROCESS mH+fD/TBkPmS6STyrrVxbSs6/V3eKW2mWJjRSQY5qMqn3yGLmXLlISiCDYePafBrV8i22mrqF1cX jwc5foYL/wArI82f8tKf8io/6ZXbpf5a1HePkmuhebPNeqmRBqCxSK8SKgt43qJGIZtymyAV2qfo Spaza shops have become sensitive to local customer needs. PROCESS l1KC3NPQiSAs6/uaRxKP0MsXVR9kUG3ucbK0HL508yy21wt7qd0rGJx9SmgIZwAqkMv6DcVozEip application/pdf 0.000000 /Sl+tSnutQ9CZTY6kFlRfTE0F+xIHFvUH+nVYsaKCoqvRqDD+Yl5fIfqR+ShVer/AE0v1u+vzQyI “It Is Such An Honor Having The Opportunity To Learn”, Early Childhood and Community Development in Flamingo Crescent, Challenges of Early Childhood Development in South Africa, The Effect of Playground Design on Child Development, The Effect of Playground Design on Communities, Developmental Benefits of Recreational Space, Scene 2: Communication Troubles on the Forefront, An Entrepreneurial Initiative for Distributing Energy Efficient Products in Low Income Communities, Issues Resulting From Energy Practices in Informal Settlements, Interactive Qualifying Project Center Context, Methods of Financing Business in Low Income Communities, Strategies for Implementation in Low Income Communities, Scene 2: Getting to know Wonderbags and Building Networks, Scene 2: First Trip to an Informal Settlement, Scene 4: Gathering Community Energy and Crèche Information, Scene 4: Low Income Energy Services Task Team Meeting, Scene 9: Collaboration for Future Implementation, Expanding Health, Education, and Wellbeing Services and Analyzing the Effects of Underlying Social Complexities on WaSH-UP, Cape Town Sanitation and Health Programmes Context, History of Education in the Context of Apartheid, The Relationship between Water, Sanitation, Hygiene and Education, The Relationship between Education and Career Development.
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