Each kana represents either a vowel such as "a" (katakana ア); a consonant followed by a vowel such as "ka" (katakana カ); or "n" (katakana ン), a nasal sonorant which, depending on the context, sounds either like English m, n or ng ([ŋ]) or like the nasal vowels of Portuguese or Galician. Small versions of the five vowel kana are sometimes used to represent trailing off sounds (ハァ haa, ネェ nee), but in katakana they are more often used in yōon-like extended digraphs designed to represent phonemes not present in Japanese; examples include チェ (che) in チェンジ chenji ("change"), ファ (fa) in ファミリー famirī ("family") and ウィ (wi) and ディ (di) in ウィキペディア Wikipedia. [8] Other instructors introduce katakana first, because these are used with loanwords. Results, katakana dictionary カタカナ語 辞 典 【 カタカナごじてん KATAKANAgojiten 】. Several popular Japanese encodings such as EUC-JP, Unicode and Shift JIS have half-width katakana code as well as full-width. Hiragana is the composing style that is utilized in the Japanese publications. Information and translations of katakana in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Katakana glyphs in the same row or column do not share common graphic characteristics. [3] For example, "television" is written テレビ (terebi). It functioned as a phonetic guide for Chinese characters, much like furigana in Japanese or Zhùyīn fúhào in Chinese. The "small" kana, often called chiisai kana 小さいかな, are smaller versions of normal-sized kana, for example: aa あぁ. This is a selected list of gairaigo, Japanese words originating or based on foreign-language (generally Western) terms, including wasei-eigo (Japanese pseudo-Anglicisms).. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). To convert romaji to kana, see this page . Send us feedback. The full-width versions of these characters are found in the Hiragana block. Their display forms were designed to fit into an approximately square array of pixels, hence the name "full-width". You can memorize the alphabet in just a couple of weeks! Hiragana is the composing style that is utilized in the Japanese publications. Think your Japanese name sounds strange? Hepburn-shiki チ chi. Encoded in this block along with the katakana are the nakaguro word-separation middle dot, the chōon vowel extender, the katakana iteration marks, and a ligature of コト sometimes used in vertical writing. Learn Hiragana & Katakana with an Online Quiz. It is a Japanese syllabary alphabet used to spell out foreign, now mostly English words. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'katakana.' See How to Translate Your Name to Japanese for why it became this way. Taiwanese kana (タイ ヲァヌ ギイ カア ビェン) is a katakana-based writing system once used to write Holo Taiwanese, when Taiwan was under Japanese control. The 50-sound table is often amended with an extra character, the nasal ン (n). Similarly, difficult-to-read kanji such as 癌 gan ("cancer") are often written in katakana or hiragana. Think your Japanese name sounds strange? This English-to-katakana converter is based on these rules for conversion. You can memorize the alphabet in just a couple of weeks! japanese-lesson.com Updated with more commonly confused words! He claims that his findings suggest the possibility that the katakana-like annotations used in reading guide marks (乎古止点 / ヲコト点, okototen) possibly originated in 8th-century Korea – Silla – and then been introduced to Japan through Buddhist texts. Although their display form is not specified in the standard, in practice they were designed to fit into the same rectangle of pixels as Roman letters to enable easy implementation on the computer equipment of the day. It just makes it look cool and international to use it like that. The word katakana means "fragmentary kana", as the katakana characters are derived from components or fragments of more complex kanji. You can memorize the alphabet in just a couple of weeks! Common examples include non Japanese names as well as words taken from other languages and pronounced with the Japanese syllables. katakana synonyms, katakana pronunciation, katakana translation, English dictionary definition of katakana. See How to Translate Your Name to Japanese for why it became this way. There are rare instances where the opposite has occurred, with kanji forms created from words originally written in katakana. Katakana is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana, kanji and in some cases the Latin script (known as romaji). In this scheme, diacritics (dakuten and handakuten) are separate characters. Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about katakana. It is arranged in a traditional matter, where characters are organized by the sounds that make them up.
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